Response of macroinvertebrates to warming, nutrient addition and predation in large-scale mesocosm tanks

Title
Response of macroinvertebrates to warming, nutrient addition and predation in large-scale mesocosm tanks
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Authors

Feuchtmayr H, McKee D, Harvey IF, Atkinson D, Moss B

Journal
Hydrobiologia
Volume
584
Pagination
425-432
ISBN Number
Keywords

Global climate change, temperature, Sampling technique, Sweep net, Gasterosteus aculeatus, mesocosm, Ness Gardens, Liverpool, 3 m3, UK

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Physiological responses of Aureoumbra lagunensis and Synechococcus sp. to nitrogen addition in a mesocosm experiment

Title
Physiological responses of Aureoumbra lagunensis and Synechococcus sp. to nitrogen addition in a mesocosm experiment
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Authors

DeYoe HR, Buskey EJ, Jochem FJ

Journal
Harmful Algae
Volume
6
Pagination
48-55
ISBN Number
Keywords

Aureoumbra, Brown tide, Harmful algal bloom, mesocosm, nitrogen, Synechococcus, Corpus Christi, Texas, 1.2-1.4 m3, USA

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The influence of the balance of inorganic and organic nitrogen on the trophic dynamics of microbial food webs

Title
The influence of the balance of inorganic and organic nitrogen on the trophic dynamics of microbial food webs
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Authors

Davidson K, Gilpin LC, Hart MC, Fouilland E, Mitchell E, Calleja IA, Laurent C, Miller AEJ, Leakey RJG

Journal
Limnology & Oceanography
Volume
52
Pagination
2147-2163
ISBN Number
Keywords

mesocosm, nitrogen limitation, Diatoms, 1.5 m3, Hopavagen, Norway

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Mesocosm experiment on the impact of invertebrate predation on zooplankton of a tropical lake

Title
Mesocosm experiment on the impact of invertebrate predation on zooplankton of a tropical lake
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Authors

Castilho-Noll MSM, Arcifa MS

Journal
Aquatic Ecology
Volume
41
Pagination
587-598
ISBN Number
Keywords

Chaoborus predation, Copepod, Daphnia, enclosure, population dynamics, mesocosm, lake Monte Alegre, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 6.6 m3

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Copepod feeding and reproduction in relation to phytoplankton development during the PeECE III mesocosm experiment

Title
Copepod feeding and reproduction in relation to phytoplankton development during the PeECE III mesocosm experiment
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Authors

Carotenuto Y, Putzeys S, Simonelli P, Paulino A, Meyerhofer M, Suffrian K, Antia A, Nejstgaard JC

Journal
Biogeosciences Discussions
Volume
4
Pagination
3913-3926
ISBN Number
Keywords

mesocosm, co2, climate change, Zooplankton, Bergen, Norway, 10 m3

Abstract
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Water temperature and mixing depth affect timing and magnitude of events during spring succession of the plankton

Title
Water temperature and mixing depth affect timing and magnitude of events during spring succession of the plankton

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2007

Authors

Berger SA, Diehl S, Stibor H, Trommer G, Ruhenstroth M, Wild A, Weigert A, Jäger CG, Striebel M

Journal
Oecologia

Volume
150

Pagination
643-654

ISBN Number
0029-8549

Keywords

algal spring bloom, clear-water, Daphnia, enclosure, experiment, phytoplankton, Zooplankton, climate change, NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION, DIEL VERTICAL MIGRATION, LIFE-HISTORY, PARAMETERS, FOOD CONCENTRATION, EUROPEAN LAKES, Dynamics

Abstract

In many lakes, the most conspicuous seasonal events are the phytoplankton spring bloom and the subsequent clear-water phase, a period of low-phytoplankton biomass that is frequently caused by mesozooplankton (Daphnia) grazing. In Central European lakes, the timing of the clear-water phase is linked to large-scale climatic forcing, with warmer winters being followed by an earlier onset of the clear-water phase. Mild winters may favour an early build-up of Daphnia populations, both directly through increased surface temperatures and indirectly by reducing light limitation and enhancing algal production, all being a consequence of earlier thermal stratification. We conducted a field experiment to disentangle the separate impacts of stratification depth (affecting light supply) and temperature on the magnitude and timing of successional events in the plankton. We followed the dynamics of the phytoplankton spring bloom, the clear-water phase and the spring peak in Daphnia abundance in response to our experimental manipulations. Deeper mixing delayed the timing of all spring seasonal events and reduced the magnitudes of the phytoplankton bloom and the subsequent Daphnia peak. Colder temperatures retarded the timing of the clear-water phase and the subsequent Daphnia peak, whereas the timing of the phytoplankton peak was unrelated to temperature. Most effects of mixing depth (light) and temperature manipulations were independent, effects of mixing depth being more prevalent than effects of temperature. Because mixing depth governs both the light climate and the temperature regime in the mixed surface layer, we propose that climate-driven changes in the timing and depth of water column stratification may have far-reaching consequences for plankton dynamics and should receive increased attention.

Date of Published
Jan

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Carbon isotopic fractionation during a mesocosm bloom experiment dominated Emiliania huxleyi: Effects of CO2 concentration and primary production

Title
Carbon isotopic fractionation during a mesocosm bloom experiment dominated Emiliania huxleyi: Effects of CO2 concentration and primary production
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Authors

Benthien A, Zondervan I, Engel A, Hefter J, Terbruggen A, Riebesell U

Journal
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Volume
71
Pagination
1528-1541
ISBN Number
Keywords

CO2 enrichment, Primary production, Emiliania huxleyi, isotopic fractionation, 11 m3, mesocosm, Espegrend, Raunefjord, Bergen, Norway

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Spring bloom succession, grazing impact and herbivore selectivity of ciliate communities in response to winter warming

Title
Spring bloom succession, grazing impact and herbivore selectivity of ciliate communities in response to winter warming

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2007

Authors

Aberle N, Lengfellner K, Sommer U

Journal
Oecologia

Volume
150

Pagination
668-681

ISBN Number
0029-8549

Keywords

microzooplankton, Baltic, climate change, global change, phytoplankton blooms, north-sea, trophic interactions, helgoland roads, marine plankton, coastal waters, size selection, regime shifts, feeding rates, mesocosm, Kiel, 1.4 m3, Germany

Abstract

This study aimed at simulating different degrees of winter warming and at assessing its potential effects on ciliate succession and grazing-related patterns. By using indoor mesocosms filled with unfiltered water from Kiel Bight, natural light and four different temperature regimes, phytoplankton spring blooms were induced and the thermal responses of ciliates were quantified. Two distinct ciliate assemblages, a pre-spring and a spring bloom assemblage, could be detected, while their formation was strongly temperature-dependent. Both assemblages were dominated by Strobilidiids; the pre-spring bloom phase was dominated by the small Strobilidiids Lohmaniella oviformis, and the spring bloom was mainly dominated by large Strobilidiids of the genus Strobilidium. The numerical response of ciliates to increasing food concentrations showed a strong acceleration by temperature. Grazing rates of ciliates and copepods were low during the pre-spring bloom period and high during the bloom ranging from 0.06 (Delta 0 degrees C) to 0.23 day(-1) (Delta degrees C) for ciliates and 0.09 Delta degrees C) to 1.62 day(-1) (Delta degrees C) for copepods. During the spring bloom ciliates and copepods showed a strong dietary overlap characterized by a wide food spectrum consisting mainly of Chrysochromulina sp., diatom chains and large, single-celled diatoms.

Date of Published
Jan

Accession Number
ISI:000243002900012

Type of Article

Alternate Journal
Oecologia

Laboratory inter-comparison of dissolved dimethyl sulphide (DMS) measurements using purge-and-trap and solid-phase microextraction techniques during a mesocosm experiment

Title
Laboratory inter-comparison of dissolved dimethyl sulphide (DMS) measurements using purge-and-trap and solid-phase microextraction techniques during a mesocosm experiment
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2008
Authors

Vogt M, Turner S, Yassaa N, Steinke M, Williams J, Liss P

Journal
Marine Chemistry
Volume
108
Pagination
32-39
ISBN Number
Keywords

Dimethylsulphide, DMS, Seawater, Solid-phase microextraction, Purge and trap, Sample preparation, Norwegian Fjord, mesocosm, 20 m3, Raunefjord, Bergen, Norway

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Dynamics of dimethylsulphoniopropionate and dimethylsulphide under different CO2 concentrations during a mesocosm experiment

Title
Dynamics of dimethylsulphoniopropionate and dimethylsulphide under different CO2 concentrations during a mesocosm experiment
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2008
Authors

Vogt M, Steinke M, Turner S, Paulino A, Meyerhofer M, Riebesell U, LeQuere C, Liss P

Journal
Biogeosciences
Volume
5
Pagination
407-419
ISBN Number
Keywords

DMS, Dimethylsulfide, co2, enrichment, phytoplankton, mesocosm, Raunefjord, Bergen, 25 m3, Espegrend, Norway

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