Dissolution of coccolithophorid calcite by microzooplankton and copepod grazing

Title
Dissolution of coccolithophorid calcite by microzooplankton and copepod grazing
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2008
Authors

Antia AN, Suffrian K, Holste L, Muller MN, Nejstgaard JC, Simonelli P, Carotenuto Y, Putzeys S

Journal
Biogeosciences Discussions
Volume
5
Pagination
1-23
ISBN Number
Keywords

CO2 enrichment, PEECE, copepod grazing, coccolithophores, Raunefjorden, Norway, 27m3

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Coupling of heterotrophic bacteria to phytoplankton bloom development at different pCO2 levels: a mesocosm study

Title
Coupling of heterotrophic bacteria to phytoplankton bloom development at different pCO2 levels: a mesocosm study
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2008
Authors

Allgaier M, Riebesell U, Vogt M, Thyrhaug R, Grossart HP

Journal
Biogeosciences
Volume
5
Pagination
1007-1022
ISBN Number
Keywords

CO2 enrichment, PEECE, heterotrohpic bacteria, bacterial production, mesocosm, Raunefjorden, Norway, 27 m3

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Copepod growth and diatoms: insensitivity of Acartia tonsa to the composition of semi-natural plankton mixtures manipulated by silicon:nitrogen ratios in mesocosms

Title
Copepod growth and diatoms: insensitivity of Acartia tonsa to the composition of semi-natural plankton mixtures manipulated by silicon:nitrogen ratios in mesocosms

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Sommer U

Journal
Oecologia

Volume
159

Pagination
207-215

ISBN Number
0029-8549

Keywords

mesocosm, Kiel, 1.4 m3, Copepod diet, nutrient addition, Germany

Abstract

The feeding selectivity and the growth and reproductive success of the copepod Acartia tonsa have been studied in mesocosms fertilized at different Si:N ratios (0-1.75:1) and, therefore, at different compositions of the phytoplankton communities. Phytoplankton composition showed a strong response to nutrient ratios, with diatoms comprising > 90% at Si:N ratios > 1:1 of total biomass as opposed to

Date of Published
Feb

Accession Number
ISI:000262576700019

Type of Article

Alternate Journal

CO2 perturbation experiments: similarities and differences between dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity manipulations

Title
CO2 perturbation experiments: similarities and differences between dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity manipulations

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Schulz KG, Barcelos J, Ramos E, Zeebe RE, Riebesell U

Journal
Biogeosciences

Volume
6

Pagination
2145-2153

ISBN Number

Keywords

review, mesocosm, co2, acidification, Dictyocha, alkalinity

Abstract

Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2)through human activities and invasion of anthropogenic CO2into the surface ocean alters the seawater carbonate chemistry,increasing CO2 and bicarbonate (HCO?3 ) at the expenseof carbonate ion (CO2?3 ) concentrations. This redistributionin the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) pooldecreases pH and carbonate saturation state (). Severalcomponents of the carbonate system are considered potentialkey variables influencing for instance calcium carbonateprecipitation in marine calcifiers such as coccolithophores,foraminifera, corals, mollusks and echinoderms. Unravellingthe sensitivities of marine organisms and ecosystems to CO2induced ocean acidification (OA) requires well-controlledexperimental setups and accurate carbonate system manipulations.Here we describe and analyse the chemical changesinvolved in the two basic approaches for carbonate chemistrymanipulation, i.e. changing DIC at constant total alkalinity(TA) and changing TA at constant DIC. Furthermore, webriefly introduce several methods to experimentally manipulateDIC and TA. Finally, we examine responses obtainedwith both approaches using published results for the coccolithophoreEmiliania huxleyi. We conclude that under mostexperimental conditions in the context of ocean acidificationDIC and TA manipulations yield similar changes in all parametersof the carbonate system, which implies direct comparabilityof data obtained with the two basic approaches forCO2 perturbation.

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Sensitivities of marine carbon fluxes to ocean change

Title
Sensitivities of marine carbon fluxes to ocean change

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Riebesell U, Kortzinger A, Oschlies A

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volume
106

Pagination
20602-20609

ISBN Number

Keywords

climate change, marine carbon cycle, ocean acidification, ocean warming, mesocosm, metadata, Espegrend, Bergen, Norway, 11 m3

Abstract

Throughout Earth’s history, the oceans have played a dominant role in the climate system through the storage and transport of heat andthe exchange of water and climate-relevant gases with the atmosphere. The ocean’s heat capacity is 1,000 times larger than that of theatmosphere, its content of reactive carbon more than 60 times larger. Through a variety of physical, chemical, and biological processes, theocean acts as a driver of climate variability on time scales ranging from seasonal to interannual to decadal to glacial–interglacial. The sameprocesses will also be involved in future responses of the ocean to global change. Here we assess the responses of the seawater carbonatesystem and of the ocean’s physical and biological carbon pumps to (i) ocean warming and the associated changes in vertical mixingand overturning circulation, and (ii) ocean acidification and carbonation. Our analysis underscores that many of these responses have thepotential for significant feedback to the climate system. Because several of the underlying processes are interlinked and nonlinear, thesign and magnitude of the ocean’s carbon cycle feedback to climate change is yet unknown. Understanding these processes and their sensitivitiesto global change will be crucial to our ability to project future climate change

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Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale: Tools for Understanding and Managing Coastal Ecosystems

Title
Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems and Scale: Tools for Understanding and Managing Coastal Ecosystems
Publication Type
Miscellaneous
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Petersen JE, Kennedy VS, W.C. D, Kemp WM

Journal
Volume
Pagination
221
ISBN Number
9780384767660
Keywords

mesocosm, methodology, problems, experiment design

Abstract
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The effects of light availability in shallow, turbid waters: a mesocosm study

Title
The effects of light availability in shallow, turbid waters: a mesocosm study

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Llames ME, Lagomarsino L, Diovisalvi N, Fermani P, Torremorell AM, Perez G, Unrein E, Bustingorry J, Escaray R, Ferrario ME, Zagarese HE

Journal
Journal of Plankton Research

Volume
31

Pagination
1517-1529

ISBN Number

Keywords

light availability, P content, grazing, community respiration, mesocosm, freshwater, 3 m3, Laguna Chascomus, Argentina

Abstract

LABORATORIO DE ECOLOGIA Y FOTOBIOLOGIA ACUATICA, INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE CHASCOMU´ S (INTECH), CHASCOMUS, PROV. DEBUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

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Modelling Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics in a Mesocosm Pelagic Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay in China

Title
Modelling Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dynamics in a Mesocosm Pelagic Ecosystem in Laizhou Bay in China
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Li K, Wang X, Han X, Shi X, Chen H

Journal
Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research
Volume
8
Pagination
133-140
ISBN Number
Keywords

Laizhou Bay, nitrogen, phosphorus, dynamic model, mesocosm, 2.5 m3, China

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Testing addition of Pseudomonas fluorescens HYK0210-SK09 to mitigate blooms of the diatom Stephanodiscus hantzschii in small- and large-scale mesocosms

Title
Testing addition of Pseudomonas fluorescens HYK0210-SK09 to mitigate blooms of the diatom Stephanodiscus hantzschii in small- and large-scale mesocosms
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Jung SW, Kang YH, Katano T, Kim BH, Cho SY, Lee HJ, Kim YO, Han MS

Journal
Journal of Applied Phycology
Volume
Pagination
11
ISBN Number
Keywords

Algicidal bacteria, Stephanodiscus hantzschii, blooms, mesocosm, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Planktonic communities, Ecological response, 2 m3, Nakdong River, freshwater, South Korea

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The effect of temperature on the coupling between phosphorus and growth in lacustrine bacterioplankton communities

Title
The effect of temperature on the coupling between phosphorus and growth in lacustrine bacterioplankton communities
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Hall EK, Dzialowski AR, Stoxen SM, Cotnera JB

Journal
Limnology & Oceanography
Volume
54
Pagination
880-889
ISBN Number
Keywords

temperature, phosphorus, bacterial biomass, mesocosm, freshwater, 10 m3, Kansas, USA

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