Extreme weather events alter planktonic communities in boreal lakes

Title
Extreme weather events alter planktonic communities in boreal lakes
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Graham MD, Vinebrooke RD

Journal
Limnology and Oceanography
Volume
54
Pagination
2481-2492
ISBN Number
0024-3590
Keywords

freshwater, Experimental Lake Area, Canada, 1.5m3

Abstract
Date of Published
Nov
Accession Number
WOS:000272785700016
Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Bacterial activity and diffusive nutrient supply in the oligotrophic Central Atlantic Ocean

Title
Bacterial activity and diffusive nutrient supply in the oligotrophic Central Atlantic Ocean
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Gasol JM, Vazquez-Dominguez E, Vaque D, Agusti S, Duarte CM

Journal
Aquatic Microbial Ecology
Volume
56
Pagination
1-12
ISBN Number
Keywords

bacterial activity, bacterial production, Central Atlantic, Nutrient supply, Primary production, Water column stability, mediterranean, mesocosm, Bay of Blanes, 33 m3, Spain

Abstract
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Global warming and eutrophication: effects on water chemistry and autotrophic communities in experimental hypertrophic shallow lake mesocosms

Title
Global warming and eutrophication: effects on water chemistry and autotrophic communities in experimental hypertrophic shallow lake mesocosms
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Feuchtmayr H, Moran R, Hatton K, Connor L, Heyes T, Moss B, Harvey I, Atkinson D

Journal
Journal of Applied Ecology
Volume
46
Pagination
713-723
ISBN Number
Keywords

Macrophytes, nitrogen, climate change, shallow lake, floating plants, temperature, Lemna, mesocosm, Ness Gardens, 3 m3, sediment, freshwater, UK

Abstract
URL
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Primary production during nutrient-induced blooms at elevated CO2 concentrations

Title
Primary production during nutrient-induced blooms at elevated CO2 concentrations
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Egge JK, Thingstad TF, Larsen A, Engel A, Wohlers J, Bellerby RGJ, Riebesell U

Journal
Biogeosciences
Volume
6
Pagination
877-885
ISBN Number
Keywords

CO2 enrichment, Primary production, nutrient addition, mesocosm, Raunefjorden, Bergen, 27 m3, Norway

Abstract
URL
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Modeling the combined effect of nutrients and pyrene on the plankton population: Validation using mesocosm experiment data and scenario analysis

Title
Modeling the combined effect of nutrients and pyrene on the plankton population: Validation using mesocosm experiment data and scenario analysis
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Dueri S, Dahllof I, Hjorth M, Marinov D, Zaldívar JM

Journal
Ecological Modelling
Volume
220
Pagination
2060-2067
ISBN Number
Keywords

mesocosm model, Nutrients and contaminants combined effects, hydrodynamic model, 1D, Isefjord, Denmark, 3 m3

Abstract
URL
Date of Published
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Thresholds of gross primary production for the metabolic balance of marine planktonic communities

Title
Thresholds of gross primary production for the metabolic balance of marine planktonic communities
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Duarte CM, Regaurdie-de-Gioux A

Journal
Limnology & Oceanography
Volume
54
Pagination
1015-1022
ISBN Number
Keywords

Primary production, planktonic metabolism, respiration, mesocosm, review

Abstract
URL
Date of Published
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal

Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems

Title
Global warming benefits the small in aquatic ecosystems

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Daufresne M, Lengfellner K, Sommer U

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volume
106

Pagination
12788-12793

ISBN Number
0027-8424

Keywords

biological scale, body size, climate change, ectotherms, metaanalysis, leuciscus-leuciscus l, fish communities, spring bloom, rhone river, phytoplankton, size, environments, populations, mesocosm, Kiel, 1.4 m3, Zooplankton, Germany

Abstract

Understanding the ecological impacts of climate change is a crucial challenge of the twenty-first century. There is a clear lack of general rules regarding the impacts of global warming on biota. Here, we present a metaanalysis of the effect of climate change on body size of ectothermic aquatic organisms (bacteria, phyto- and zooplankton, and fish) from the community to the individual level. Using long-term surveys, experimental data and published results, we show a significant increase in the proportion of small-sized species and young age classes and a decrease in size-at-age. These results are in accordance with the ecological rules dealing with the temperature-size relationships (i.e., Bergmann’s rule, James’ rule and Temperature-Size Rule). Our study provides evidence that reduced body size is the third universal ecological response to global warming in aquatic systems besides the shift of species ranges toward higher altitudes and latitudes and the seasonal shifts in life cycle events.

Date of Published
Aug 4

Accession Number
ISI:000268667600042

Type of Article

Alternate Journal
P Natl Acad Sci USA

Dissolved organic carbon and bacterial populations in the gelatinous surface microlayer of a Norwegian fjord mesocosm

Title
Dissolved organic carbon and bacterial populations in the gelatinous surface microlayer of a Norwegian fjord mesocosm

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Cunliffe M, Salter M, Mann PJ, Whiteley AS, Upstill-Goddard RC, Murrell JC

Journal
FEMS Microbiology Letters

Volume
299

Pagination
248-254

ISBN Number

Keywords

surface microlayer, Transparent exopolymer particles, TEP, Bacteria, Phytoplankton bloom, Dissolved Organic Carbon, DOC, mesocosm, 2.5 m3, Espegrend, Norway

Abstract

The sea surface microlayer is the interfacial boundary layer between the marineenvironment and the troposphere. Surface microlayer samples were collectedduring a fjord mesocosm experiment to study microbial assemblage dynamicswithin the surface microlayer during a phytoplankton bloom. Transparentexopolymer particles were significantly enriched in the microlayer samples,supporting the concept of a gelatinous surface film. Dissolved organic carbon andbacterial cell numbers (determined by flow cytometry) were weakly enriched in themicrolayer samples. However, the numbers of Bacteria 16S rRNA genes (determinedby quantitative real-time PCR) were more variable, probably due to variablenumbers of bacterial cells attached to particles. The enrichment of transparentexopolymer particles in the microlayer and the subsequent production of agelatinous biofilm have implications on air–sea gas transfer and the partitioningof organic carbon in surface waters.

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Type of Article

Alternate Journal

Response of coastal Antarctic phytoplankton to solar radiation and ammonium manipulation: An in situ mesocosm experiment

Title
Response of coastal Antarctic phytoplankton to solar radiation and ammonium manipulation: An in situ mesocosm experiment

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2009

Authors

Agusti S, Duarte CM, Llabres M, Agawin NSR, Kennedy H

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research

Volume
114

Pagination

ISBN Number

Keywords

mesocosm, nitrogen, irradiance, Antarctica, phytoplankton, 35 m3

Abstract

We tested the role of solar irradiance and ammonium inputs on phytoplankton bloomformation in Antarctic coastal waters (62 39.5760 S; 60 22.4080 W, Livingston Island,South Sethlands) through the combination of a large-scale, in situ mesocosm experimentand a small-scale experiment. Phytoplankton growth, nutrient use, and biomassdevelopment remained low at ambient irradiances and increased greatly (greater thanthirtyfold) to yield large (up to 93 mg chlorophyll a l 1) phytoplankton blooms in responseto moderate shading. The phytoplankton communities tested were light limited whenirradiance was reduced below 30% of the incident irradiance and stressed by highirradiance at the full ambient irradiance. Ammonium additions greatly stimulatedphytoplankton growth, biomass, and stimulated the use of the large nitrate pool present inthe Antarctic waters and lead to a decline in the specific UV absorption by mycosporinelikeamminoacids. The small-scale experiment confirmed the role of UV irradiance ininhibiting phytoplankton growth and the capacity of ammonium inputs to overcome thisinhibition. The alleviation of the high-irradiance stress by ammonium additions providedevidence of a key role of ammonium inputs in allowing phytoplankton to resume growthand nutrient use. The results demonstrate that there is a narrow window of irradiancewhere phytoplankton growth is adequate and that coastal Antarctic phytoplanktoncommunities, examined here, are either light limited or stressed by high irradiance atirradiances outside this range. More research is needed to analyze the interplay betweenlight climate, ammonium, and bloom initiation in Antarctic coastal waters to test thegenerality of the results obtained.

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Alternate Journal

Effect of zooplankton-mediated trophic cascades on marine microbial food web components (bacteria, nanoflagellates, ciliates)

Title
Effect of zooplankton-mediated trophic cascades on marine microbial food web components (bacteria, nanoflagellates, ciliates)
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2009
Authors

Zollner E, Hoppe HG, Sommer U, Jurgens K

Journal
Limnology & Oceanography
Volume
54
Pagination
ISBN Number
Keywords

Zooplankton, Trophic cascades, microbial food web, Bacteria, flaggelates, ciliates, mesocosm, Norway, Trondheim, 1.7 m3

Abstract
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Date of Published
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Type of Article
Alternate Journal