The relationship between carbon and biovolume in marine microbial mesocosms under different nutrient regimes

Title
The relationship between carbon and biovolume in marine microbial mesocosms under different nutrient regimes
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2002
Authors

Davidson K, Roberts EC, Gilpin LC

Journal
European Journal Of Phycology
Volume
37
Pagination
501-507
ISBN Number
Keywords

carbon, biovolume, mesocosm, microbial, nitrogen, silicon, Trondheim fjord, 1.5 m3, outdoor basin, Norway

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Are rocky shore ecosystems affected by nutrient enriched seawater? Some preliminary results from a mesocosm experiment

Title
Are rocky shore ecosystems affected by nutrient enriched seawater? Some preliminary results from a mesocosm experiment
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2002
Authors

Bokn TL, Moy FE, Christie H, Engelbert S, Karez R, Kersting K, Kraufvelin P, Lindblad C, Marba N, Pedersen MF, Sorensen K

Journal
Hydrobiologia
Volume
484
Pagination
167-175
ISBN Number
Keywords

macroalgae, benthic fauna, ecological experiments, eutrophication, system metabolism, concrete mesocosms, mesocosm, Oslofjord, Norway, 6-12 m3

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Abundance of Antarctic picophytoplankton and their response to light and nutrient limitation

Title
Abundance of Antarctic picophytoplankton and their response to light and nutrient limitation
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2002
Authors

Agawin NSR, Agusti S, Duarte CM

Journal
Aquatic Microbial Ecology
Volume
26
Pagination
161-172
ISBN Number
Keywords

Picophytoplankton, Antarctica, Light, Nutrient, mesocosms, 25 m3, in situ

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Cascading predation effects of Daphnia and copepods on microbial food web components

Title
Cascading predation effects of Daphnia and copepods on microbial food web components

Publication Type
Journal Article

Year of Publication
2003

Authors

Zollner E, Santer B, Boersma M, Hoppe HG, Juergens K

Journal
Freshwater Biology

Volume
48

Pagination
2174-2193

ISBN Number
0046-5070

Keywords

Bacteria, mesozooplankton, protists, trophic cascade, mesocosm, freshwater, Lake Shosee, Germany, 2.5m3, Daphnia, Copepod

Abstract

1. We performed a mesocosm experiment to investigate the structuring and cascadingeffects of two predominant crustacean mesozooplankton groups on microbial food webcomponents. The natural summer plankton community of a mesotrophic lake was exposedto density gradients of Daphnia and copepods. Regression analysis was used to reveal top–down impacts of mesozooplankton on protists and bacteria after days 9 and 15.2. Selective grazing by copepods caused a clear trophic cascade via ciliates tonanoplankton. Medium-sized (20–40 lm) ciliates (mainly Oligotrichida) were particularlynegatively affected by copepods whereas nanociliates (mainly Prostomatida) became moreabundant. Phototrophic and heterotrophic nanoflagellates increased significantly withincreasing copepod biomass, which we interpret as an indirect response to reducedgrazing pressure from the medium-sized ciliates.3. In Daphnia-treatments, ciliates of all size classes as well as nanoflagellates were reduceddirectly but the overall predation effect became most strongly visible after 15 days athigher Daphnia biomass.4. The response of bacterioplankton involved only modest changes in bacterial biomassand cell-size distribution along the zooplankton gradients. Increasing zooplanktonbiomass resulted either in a reduction (with Daphnia) or in an increase (with copepods) ofbacterial biovolume, activity and production. Patterns of bacterial diversity, as measuredby polymerase chain reaction–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR–DGGE),showed no distinct grouping after 9 days, whereas a clear treatment-coupled similarityclustering occurred after 15 days.5. The experiment demonstrated that zooplankton-mediated predatory interactionscascade down to the bacterial level, but also revealed that changes occurred rather slowlyin this summer plankton community and were most pronounced with respect to bacterialactivity and composition.

Date of Published
December

Accession Number
BIOSIS:PREV200400079245

Type of Article

Alternate Journal

The low TN:TP ratio, a cause or a result of Microcystis blooms

Title
The low TN:TP ratio, a cause or a result of Microcystis blooms
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors

Xie L, Xie P, Li S, Tang H, Liu H

Journal
Water Research
Volume
37
Pagination
2073-2080
ISBN Number
Keywords

TN:TP ratios, Microcystis, blooms, Enclosures, Water and sediments, P-reduction, freshwater, 3 m3, Lake Donghu, China

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The effects of multiple stressors on the balance between Autotrophic and Heterotrophic processes in an estuarine system

Title
The effects of multiple stressors on the balance between Autotrophic and Heterotrophic processes in an estuarine system
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors

Wiegner TN, Seitzinger SP, Breitburg DL, Sanders JG

Journal
Estuaries
Volume
26
Pagination
352-364
ISBN Number
Keywords

autotrophic, heterotrophic, processes, Nutrients, trace elements, food webs, nutrient addition, trace metal addition, mesocosm, 1 m3, freshwater, Patuxent estuary, landbased, Chesapeake bay, USA

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On the relative constancy of iodate and total iodine concentration accompanying phytoplankton blooms initiated in mesocosm experiments in Antarctica

Title
On the relative constancy of iodate and total iodine concentration accompanying phytoplankton blooms initiated in mesocosm experiments in Antarctica
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors

Truesdale VW, Kennedy H, Agusti S, Waite TJ

Journal
Limnology & Oceanography
Volume
48
Pagination
1569-1574
ISBN Number
Keywords

iodate, iodine, phytoplankton, growth, nutrient addition, mesocosm, Johnson’s dock, Antarctica, 53 m3

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Is sedimentation of copepod faecal pellets determined by cyclopoids? Evidence from enclosed systems

Title
Is sedimentation of copepod faecal pellets determined by cyclopoids? Evidence from enclosed systems
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors

Svensen C, Nejstgaard JC

Journal
Journal of Plankton Research
Volume
25
Pagination
917-926
ISBN Number
Keywords

copepods, faecal pellets, sediment trap, Vertical flux, sedimentaion rates, mesocosm, 27 m3, Raunefjord, Espegrend, Bergen, Norway

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Seasonal succession in fishless ponds: effects of enrichment and invertebrate predators on zooplankton community structure

Title
Seasonal succession in fishless ponds: effects of enrichment and invertebrate predators on zooplankton community structure
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors

Steiner CF, Roy AH

Journal
Hydrobiologia
Volume
490
Pagination
125-134
ISBN Number
Keywords

Competition, Daphnia, enrichment, Notonecta, seasonal succession, size-efficiency hypothesis, mesocosm, freshwater, experimental pond facility, Michigan, 1.2 m3, USA

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Daphnia versus copepod impact on summer phytoplankton: functional compensation at both trophic levels

Title
Daphnia versus copepod impact on summer phytoplankton: functional compensation at both trophic levels
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2003
Authors

Sommer U, Sommer F, Santer B, Zollner E, Jurgens K, Jamieason C, Boersma M, Gocke K

Journal
Oecologia
Volume
135
Pagination
639-647
ISBN Number
Keywords

phytoplankton, Zooplankton, copepods, Cladocerans, top down, mesocosm, 3.4 m3, lake Schohsee, Germany

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